Acne is a skin condition most of us are familiar with, especially during our teenage years. It happens when oil and dead skin cells clog hair follicles, often inviting bacteria that lead to inflammation.

Variations

Acne shows up in many forms: blackheads, whiteheads, red bumps (papules), and sometimes deep, painful cysts. While it’s most common in adolescence due to hormonal surges, adults are no strangers to acne, particularly women, who may experience hormonal acne linked to their menstrual cycle.

Here are some of the common forms;

• Comedonal Acne: Characterized by blackheads and whiteheads.
• Inflammatory Acne: Includes papules and pustules, often red and swollen.
• Cystic Acne: Severe form involving large, painful cysts deep under the skin.
• Acne Mechanica: Caused by friction or pressure from objects like sports gear or masks.

General Interventions

Managing acne depends on its cause and its severity.

For mild acne, over-the-counter products with ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can work wonders.

For more persistent or severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe stronger treatments, such as retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal therapies. In extreme cases, medications like isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane) may be necessary. Lifestyle tweaks—like avoiding greasy skincare products, keeping your face clean, and not picking at blemishes—also help to keep breakouts under control.

• Topical Treatments: Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, and antibiotics.
• Oral Medications: Antibiotics, hormonal therapy (e.g., birth control pills), and isotretinoin for severe cases.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoiding greasy skincare products, maintaining a consistent cleansing routine, and minimizing makeup.
• Professional Procedures: Chemical peels, laser therapy, and extraction of comedones.

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